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workplace bullying claims fall short

24 Jul

Workplace bullying complaints have doubled.

Workplace bullying complaints have doubled in the past year. Photo: Getty Images

THE number of Victorians claiming to have been bullied at work has skyrocketed, with complaints to WorkSafe Victoria more than doubling to 6000 in the past year.

But no action was taken on the vast majority of complaints, as most fell well short of what constitutes workplace bullying under the law. People complained of bullying after being sacked for assaulting a manager, missing out on a pay rise or not being invited to a work party.

WorkSafe’s executive director of health and safety, Ian Forsyth, believes the huge surge in complaints can largely be attributed to greater awareness about bullying and, in particular, to the case of 19-year-old waitress Brodie Panlock, who committed suicide in 2006 after being relentlessly bullied by four colleagues at a Hawthorn cafe.

Illustration: Matt Golding

Illustration: Matt Golding

Mr Forsyth says the most significant spike in bullying complaints to WorkSafe came immediately after Ms Panlock’s former colleagues and the owner of Cafe Vamp were found guilty and fined a total of $335,000 in February last year. A month earlier it received 150 complaints. In February 2010 it rose to 550 calls and in March 2010 to 750.

Of the 6000 bullying complaints made to WorkSafe, only 10 per cent were referred to the bullying response unit. Of those referrals, one in 10 resulted in an inspector visiting a workplace to conduct further inquiries.

Many of the complaints have been referred to other organisations such as Fair Work Australia, which deals with issues relating to industrial disputes, unfair dismissal and employment conditions, and the Australian Human Rights Commission, which deals with issues such as equal opportunity and discrimination.

”I think what we are seeing is that the term bullying is being used quite loosely in the community now in many instances to describe something that has ‘gone against me’ or ‘that I haven’t liked’ or something that ‘I haven’t wanted to do’,” says Mr Forsyth.

”As a result, we are seeing a mismatch between what is being labelled bullying and what would really constitute bullying under the Occupational Health and Safety Act.

”We’re certainly not saying that these people aren’t suffering from some form of ill treatment or some form of injustice or that they’re not genuinely feeling that they’ve been disadvantaged or put under pressure. But in the vast majority of incidents these types of behaviours which they might describe as bullying are not going to meet the criteria for us to investigate or prosecute.”

The Occupational Health and Safety Act defines bullying as ”repeated unreasonable behaviour directed towards a worker or group of workers that creates a risk to health and safety”. Under a new bill passed last month, called Brodie’s Law, bullying now carries a penalty of up to 10 years in jail.

Kevin Jones, an occupational health and safety consultant and the editor of SafetyAtWorkBlog, says the increase in complaints could also be attributed to a shift in attitudes about what is deemed acceptable behaviour.

”I think workplaces have improved the management of personnel substantially.”

Mr Forsyth said anyone worried about mistreatment or bullying at work should immediately raise the issue with the appropriate person in their workplace.

”If it’s not adequately addressed in the workplace then they need to look at what are the best avenues to get the issues addressed, whether it be through Fair Work Australia, the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission or WorkSafe.”

http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/most-workplace-bullying-claims-fall-short-20110723-1hub7.html

Workplace bullying ‘affects witnesses too’ – study

22 Jun

Workplace Bullying

The study of more than 1700 workers found a clear link between people being exposed to bullying and poor perceptions of their work environment. Picture: File
Source: HWT Image Library





WORKPLACE bullying has a ripple effect, hurting victims as well as colleagues who witness it, a study has found.


The study of more than 1700 workers found a clear link between people being exposed to bullying and poor perceptions of their work environment.

“The greater exposure a person had to bullying, both directly and indirectly, the more negative their perception of the work environment was,” said Dr Helena Cooper-Thomas, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Auckland.

“Greater exposure to bullying was also associated with lower wellbeing and poorer work attitudes.”

Dr Cooper-Thomas, who will present the findings at a conference in Brisbane this week, says little research has been done so far on the effects of bullying on witnesses.

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“Yet nearly 10 per cent of respondents said they had witnessed bullying,” she said.

“Often people tend to think of bullying as being just between individuals – a bully and a target.

“But our research shows that people who observe bullying are also affected, and those who both observe bullying and are targets of bullies are the worst affected and receive a double whammy effect.

“When you think of the ripple effect across a workforce from all those who are touched by bullying, the impact is significant.”

She said leadership style and organisational climate also had an effect on the incidence of bullying.

“Those who experienced bullying tended to come from organisations where there was less constructive leadership and a more relaxed laissez-faire management style,” she said.

“Constructive leadership negates bullying, which indicates a greater emphasis needs to be put on leadership training to ensure leaders can promote a positive work climate and they have strong processes for the oversight of their workforce.”

The study involved 1733 participants from 36 organisations across the health, education, hospitality and travel sectors in New Zealand.

The ninth biennial Industrial and Organisational Psychology Conference is being held in Brisbane from tomorrow.

When will bullying stop in our schools? Join our Facebook discussion here.

http://www.news.com.au/business/business-smarts/workplace-bullying-affects-witnesses-too-study/story-e6frfm9r-1226079759144